ACT percentiles

Understanding your ACT percentiles

ACT percentiles is a metric that tells you how you perform compared to other test takers. It is an important indicator that admission counselors use to determine how you measure up to others.

It lets you know the percentage of test-takers who performed worse or better than you.

If you scored the exact average on the ACT, then your percentile would automatically be 50. When you have a 70th percentile, this means that you perform better or the same as 70% of the test takers.

On your ACT score report, you would find your ACT percentiles for both US rank and state rank.

Your US rank compares your score to other ACT takers in the US, while your state rank only compares you against test takers from your state.

The highest you can get is 99th percentile and the lowest is 1st percentile. There is no 100th percentile because that would mean that your score is higher than yourself (which makes no sense!)

It is important that you understand your ACT percentile because some students often confuse it with their overall grade or percentage for the exam.

Your ACT percentile is not the percentage of the answers that you got right on the exam. When you get an 85th percentile, it does not mean that you got 85% of the questions correct. An 85th percentile just means you score 85% higher than other test-takers.

Having a better understanding of the ACT percentile would essentially come in handy, especially if you are preparing for your college admission and you are still debating what is a good ACT score that you should try to aim for.

ACT percentile chart

The ACT scores and their corresponding percentiles do not necessarily experience drastic changes every year. ACT percentiles tend to have minimal changes year after year.

To further illustrate how the relationship between the scores and percentiles does not drastically change over the years, we have included this table from magoosh.

ACT Composite Score2019201820172016201520142013201220112010ACT Composite Score
3610010010010010010010010010010036
359999999910010010010010010035
34999999999910010010010010034
339898989899999999999933
329796979797989898989832
319595959696969797979731
309393939494959595959530
299191919292929393939329
288888888989909190919128
278585858686878787878827
268282828382838483838426
257878787978797979797925
247474737473747574747424
236969686968686968686823
226464636462626362626222
215858575856565655555521
205252515150505048484820
194646444543434341414119
184040383937363634343518
173334313230303028282817
162727252624242421222216
152021191918181816161615
141415131412121211111114
13997877867713
12443434433312
11111211111111
10 & below111111111110 & below

Apart from your percentile for your composite score, your ACT report card would also show you your percentile for your subscores. These subscore percentiles are your performance compared to other students on subjects like Math, Science, Reading, and English.

For your easy reference, we have included the corresponding percentiles for your scores. This chart is reported during the year 2020-2021 by the ACT.

ScoreEnglishMathReadingScienceCompositeSTEMScore
3610010010010010010036
3599999899999935
3496999698999934
3394989497989833
3292979196969732
3191968995959631
3089948693939430
2988938492909229
2886918290889028
2784888088858727
2682847785828426
2579797482788025
2475747177747524
2371706671707023
2265656164646522
2160615558596021
2055585051535420
1949544445474819
1845493939414118
1741423432353317
1637332926282616
1532212419221815
1425111914161114
13194141010513
121511075212
11111542111
1071331110
93111119
82111118
71111117
61111116
51111115
41111114
31111113
21111112
11111111

Importance of ACT percentiles

ACT percentiles sort of matter in your college application. I say sort of because it does not necessarily hold a lot of weight in the college admission process.

The ACT percentile found in your report card is only an indicator of where you stand and how you perform in the tests compared to other students. Admission counselors use this to assess how you stack up against other students who also took the ACT.

But in the grand scheme of your college application, your composite score and whether it fits into the average percentile of the school you are applying for is what truly matters.

Rather than aiming for a specific ACT percentile, try to aim for the standard ACT score range of your chosen school.  This way, you would have a better chance of getting accepted.

Apart from that, it is also worth noting that ACT percentile should be used with caution.

Since there are several factors that come into play when ranking students across the country, average scores vary dramatically across different states.

For instance, if you are in a state where test-takers score lower than the Nation’s score, then your state rank would ultimately be higher than your US rank.

That does not necessarily mean that you would automatically get admitted to your school of choice, but rather, it would give you an edge over other students competing for admission slots as well.

You can read our article on the ACT score release dates to find out whether score live up to these universities.

What ACT percentile should you try to aim for?

As much as possible, try to aim for an ACT percentile above 50. This way, you would have more school options to choose from.

Keep in mind that scoring 50th percentile on your ACT report does not lock in your chances of getting admitted to your school of choice.

Scoring above 50 just means that you have more school choices and your score is competitive to many schools.

Other colleges and universities have a certain standard that you need to reach. Sometimes, having a 50th percentile is just not enough for you to get in.

For instance, in an ivy league school like Harvard, having a 50th percentile would not cut it. Most of the students admitted to Harvard have more than 90th percentile in their ACT report card.

So rather than focusing on your ACT percentile, my best advice is to research the school you want to go to. Research about the average ACT scores of the students who already got admitted.

This way, you would have a better chance of getting admitted and you can plan out the ACT score you need to reach before you take the exam. 

Aside from that, you should answer several ACT practice tests, read a few ACT prep book, and even practice with your ACT calculator before the exam. This way, you would know how to study for the ACT more effectively.

Why do colleges have their own 25th and 75th Percentile?

The reason is rather simple. The percentile found in your ACT report card is not an accurate representation of the type of students who usually got admitted to their school.

Let us take Harvard again as an example. If you look at their website, you would see that they mainly focus on the score and not the percentile.

Rather than using the ACT percentile found in your report card as a metric, their website says that 25th percentile of admitted students scores 33 and the 75th percentile score 35 on their ACT instead.

Colleges and universities are just mainly doing this for a more accurate representation and to avoid confusion among applicants.

For your easy reference, we have included the top 50 schools that admit high ACT scorers from a list excerpted on the Compass Education Group website.

SchoolACT Score of the 25th percentileACT Score of the 75th percentile
California Institute of Technology3536
Massachusetts Institute of Technology3436
Brown University3335
Carnegie Mellon University3335
Columbia University3335
Duke University3335
Harvard College3335
Harvey Mudd College3335
Johns Hopkins University3335
Northwestern University3335
Princeton University3335
Rice University3335
University of Chicago3335
University of Pennsylvania3335
Vanderbilt University3335
Yale University3335
Cornell University3235
Dartmouth College3235
Northeastern University3235
University of Notre Dame3235
Pomona College3235
Stanford University3235
Washington University in St. Louis3235
Williams College3235
Hamilton College3234
Haverford College3234
Middlebury College3234
Tufts University3234
Washington and Lee University3234
Georgetown University3135
Swarthmore College3135
Willamette University3135
Amherst College3134
Barnard College3134
Boston College3134
Bowdoin College3134
Carleton College3134
Claremont McKenna College3134
Colby College3134
Colgate University3134
Emory University3134
Grinnell College3134
Stevens Institute of Technology3134
University of Michigan—​Ann Arbor3134
University of Southern California3134
Vassar College3134
Villanova University3134
Wellesley College3134
Wesleyan University3134
Tulane University3133

Keep in mind that aside from the composite scores cited above, there are also other colleges that superscore ACT.

Conclusion

Hopefully, you managed to have a better understanding of your ACT percentiles.

Given that we have listed a few references and school-specific percentile, we do hope that you now know the importance of your ACT percentiles and how admission counselors use it to measure your performance on your ACT.

Just to recap, we discussed

So as you as look for the best high school graduation gifts and start preparing for college, you should also do some research and look at the percentile of the school you are aiming for.

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Todd VanDuzer

Co-Founder & CEO at Student-Tutor
Hello! My name is Todd. I help students design the life of their dreams by ensuring college, scholarship, and career success! I am a former tutor for seven years, $85,000 scholarship recipient, Huffington Post contributor, lead SAT & ACT course developer, host of a career exploration podcast for teens, and have worked with thousands of students and parents to ensure a brighter future for the next generation. I invite you to join my next webinar to learn how to save thousands + set your teenager up for college, scholarship, and career success!
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